Revolution kommunism

The October Revolution , [ a ] also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution [ b ] in Soviet historiography , October coup , [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Bolshevik coup , [ 6 ] or Bolshevik revolution , [ 7 ] [ 8 ] was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of — It was the second revolutionary change of government in Russia in It was the precipitating event of the Russian Civil War.

The initial stage of the October Revolution which involved the assault on Petrograd occurred largely without any human casualties.

Communist revolution - Wikipedia

The October Revolution followed and capitalized on the February Revolution earlier that year, which had led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government. The provisional government, led by Alexander Kerensky , had taken power after Grand Duke Michael , the younger brother of Nicholas II, declined to take power. During this time, urban workers began to organize into councils soviets wherein revolutionaries criticized the provisional government and its actions.

The provisional government remained unpopular, especially because it was continuing to fight in World War I , and had ruled with an iron fist throughout mid including killing hundreds of protesters in the July Days. It declared Russia as a republic on 1 September O. Events came to a head in late as the Directorate , led by the left-wing Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries SRs , controlled the government.

The far-left Bolsheviks were deeply unhappy with the government, and began spreading calls for a military uprising.

History of communism - Wikipedia

On 10 October O. On 24 October O. The next day, a full-scale uprising erupted as a fleet of Bolshevik sailors entered the harbor and tens of thousands of soldiers rose up in support of the Bolsheviks. Bolshevik Red Guard forces under the Military-Revolutionary Committee began the occupation of government buildings. In the early morning of 26 October O. As the revolution was not universally recognized, the country descended into the Russian Civil War , which would last until late and ultimately lead to the creation of the Soviet Union.

The historiography of the event has varied. The victorious Soviet Union viewed it as a validation of its ideology and the triumph of the working class over capitalism. On the other hand, the Western Allies saw it as a totalitarian coup that used the democratic soviet councils only until they were no longer useful, and they later intervened against the Bolsheviks in the civil war.

Russian Revolution

The event inspired many cultural works and ignited communist movements globally. October Revolution Day was a public holiday in the Soviet Union , marking its key role in the state's founding, and many communist parties around the world celebrate it. The event is sometimes known as the "November Revolution", after the Soviet Union modernized its calendar.

S and N. For more details see Old Style and New Style dates. It was sometimes known as the Bolshevik Revolution, or the Communist Revolution. However, the provisional government was weak and riven by internal dissension. It continued to wage World War I , which became increasingly unpopular.

Kommunism nackdelar t.

Vad är kommunism enkelt In State and Revolution (), Lenin asserted that socialism corresponds to Marx’s first phase of communist society and communism proper to the second.

Kommunismen The Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (also known as RCP and The Revcoms) is a communist party in the United States founded in and led by its chairman, Bob Avakian.

Kommunism människosyn The War Communism period (–) which saw the forming of the International, the Russian Civil War, a general revolutionary upheaval after the October Revolution resulting in the formation of the first communist parties across the world and the defeat of workers' revolutionary movements in Germany, Hungary, Finland and Poland.

There was a nationwide crisis affecting social, economic, and political relations. Disorder in industry and transport had intensified, and difficulties in obtaining provisions had increased.

revolution kommunism3

At the same time, the cost of living increased sharply. By October , Russia's national debt had risen to 50 billion roubles. Of this, debts to foreign governments constituted more than 11 billion roubles. The country faced the threat of financial bankruptcy. Vladimir Lenin, who had been living in exile in Switzerland, with other dissidents organized a plan to negotiate a passage for them through Germany, with whom Russia was then at war.

Recognizing that these dissidents could cause problems for their Russian enemies, the German government agreed to permit 32 Russian citizens, among them Lenin and his wife, to travel in a sealed train carriage through their territory.